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Book Review: The Book of X by Sarah Rose Etter

cover for The Book of X by Sarah Rose Etter

The Book of X by Sarah Rose Etter  ( Bookshop.orgAmazon.com )

Two Dollar Radio, 2019

ISBN-13: 978-1937512811

Available: Paperback, Kindle edition, audiobook

Cassie was born with a knot in her torso, a strange genetic mutation that has been carried on through generations of women in her family. The way she lives in and perceives her body, and the way other people react and interact with her because of her body, are also knotted together, in a way she can’t escape. Although her story is shaped by the grotesque, that is something true of most other women, too: the way they live in and perceive their bodies, and what others expect of them because of their bodies, can leave them trapped as well.

The way Cassie describes the realities of her daily life suggests that she is an unreliable narrator– her father makes money from mining from the meat quarry on their land-  but what she describes– doing chores, shopping with her mother, hanging out with a friend, sitting through school– is banal. She has vivid, poetic visions of body parts: rivers of thighs, fields of throats, bodies sliced through at the torso, and her own stomach, flat instead of knotted.  Her mother, who also has a knot, wants Cassie to disguise it with makeup, new clothes, and diet, feeding her rocks instead of ordinary food. Even the boy she likes doesn’t like her body because of the knot. Despite a painful experimental treatment, Cassie is unable to get rid of the knot that causes her physical and emotional pain. The meat that her father mines is bodiless, a place where she feels good about herself. But even that is taken from her when she is sexually assaulted in the meat quarry.

Cassie escapes to the city, where she can be anonymous. Even though people in the city don’t all know about her knot, they still have expectations. At her job she is expected to always be optimistic and cheerful, with a smiling face. When she takes a man back to her apartment and he sees her knot, he leaves. She is not defined by her knot in the same way that she was when everyone knew about it, but she is still trapped, this time by expectations of what a woman is supposed to appear like publicly as well as privately.

More autonomous that she used to be, she once again visits a doctor, but walks away from a supposed “new” treatment that appears identical to the one she has already gone through. Eventually she does find a doctor willing to do a complicated and painful surgery that would allow her torso to be unknotted, but it doesn’t leave her body, or her attitude, unmarked.  She is still unable to endure the trauma of returning to her hometown, where she would have to see the physical pain her mother’s knot is causing her, revisit the scene of her sexual assault, and witness the “normal” existence of getting married and having a family that her best friend has. Even though the knot is no longer there, Cassie can’t see her body or self as being beautiful or worthy of love, and her self-loathing finally destroys her.

Had Etter taken a different path in telling Cassie’s story it would be bleak but not enthralling or horrific. But the surreal elements of Cassie’s environment (like the knot and the meat quarry), while very real to her, make the reader doubt the reality of the situation, coming back to the words more than once to be certain you understand. The Book of X, while giving us Cassie’s point of view of her own story, also embodies the difficult relationships and sometimes unreal feelings and perceptions that many women experience– and that is what makes it so disturbing and unforgettable. It’s no surprise that this book won the Shirley Jackson Award. Recommended.

Reader’s advisory note: Readers who enjoy the work of Carmen Maria Machado may also appreciate The Book of X. 

 

Book Review: Imaginary Friend by Stephen Chbosky

Imaginary Friend by Stephen Chbosky

Grand Central Publishing, 2019

ISBN-13: 978-1538731338

Available: Hardcover, Kindle edition, audiobook

 

Acclaimed author Joe Hill promoted Imaginary Friend by saying the first fifty pages would blow you away, and I 100% agree with that. The first chapter, which takes place fifty years before the rest of the story, is absolutely hallucinatory. Jumping to the present day, the central character is Christopher, a seven-and-a-half year old boy whose mentally ill father committed suicide four years ago, and is now on the road with his mother, Kate, who is fleeing a relationship with an abusive alcoholic. Chbosky does a great job of depicting the loving, if anxious, relationship between Kate and Christopher, and I think he shows a very realistic depiction of the effects grief, and the loss of a father, can have on the dynamic between a mother and son.

Christopher struggles in school. He is mercilessly bullied by the son of the richest family in town, which also owns the retirement home where his mother works, and dyslexia prevents him from succeeding academically. One day, his mother is late picking him up from school, and by the time she arrives he has mysteriously disappeared. When he is found after six days, he can’t remember anything about that time, but everything in their lives starts looking up, from his success on a math test to Kate’s winning the lottery. But Christopher is also starting to get terrible headaches, and he is hearing the voice of someone he calls “the nice man” who wants him to build a treehouse in the woods behind the house his mother bought with her lottery winnings. Is there something supernatural going on, or is Christopher manifesting his father’s mental illness?

The story starts to run off the rails for me here. According to Chbosky, Christopher is a second grader, seven years old. But he and his peers (both friends and bullies) aren’t acting or being treated like second graders. I 100% guarantee that an overprotective single mother is not going to allow her son who was recently missing for six days to go on a sleepover without making sure that the other child’s parents were right there in the house. But that is exactly what happens. Christopher and three of his friends trick their parents into thinking that each of them is going to a sleepover at another friend’s house so they can go camping in the woods in Pennsylvania in November and tirelessly build a treehouse from complicated blueprints, stealing wood from a construction site, with rare breaks for food.

There’s an echo of It or maybe The Body here in the depiction of the four outcast boys on a mission, but the kids in those stories are living through the 1950s, when kids had a lot more freedom to roam, and in both cases, the kids in those stories were older. Some of the actions of the kids in this book would have been more believable had they been older. Chbosky, best known for his YA novel The Perks of Being a Wallflower, might have done better to age his characters up to middle school. I’m  also pretty irritated that Chbosky refers to one of Christopher’s friends, who is in a special education classroom, by the nickname “Special Ed” , given to him by the school bully, throughout the book.

The story is also weighed down by a lot of unneccessary repetition. In the first chapter, every time David Olson is mentioned, it’s as “Little David Olson”, even though it’s quickly obvious that David is a young boy. It’s sometimes difficult to tell who is talking, or if they are talking or thinking, because the use of italics, spacing, font size, punctuation, and capitalization is irregular. I’m not sure if that’s intentional,or not, because it definitely adds to the sense of disorientation that Chbosky establishes from the beginning, but it also interrupts the flow of the story. Between the repetition in language and plot and the unusual formatting, the story started to exhaust me. There is also a heavy religious element that begins to take over the story and really dragged it out (there is an unexpected plot twist that jumpstarts things, but this book could still have been 300 pages shorter and been the better for it).

Where Chbosky shines is in character and relationship development, especially between family members. Kate and Christopher are at the center of the book and I am wowed by the way Chbosky portrayed their relationship. We also get a window into the lives of characters in the books who aren’t sympathetic at all, giving us a look at their generational or family trauma. I think Chbosky went a little overboard in getting into the minds of the characters of his very large cast at times. When he’s good, he’s very, very good, but when he goes over the top (and he does sometimes) he really misses the mark.

Chbosky also does an excellent job with creating truly disturbing creatures– I will never feel the same way about deer again– and it is painful, unsettling, grotesque, and terrifying to witness some of what he describes people doing to each other and themselves, over and over. This is a true horror novel that walks the reader through hell.

Imaginary Friend has received accolades from some prestigious review sources. In his acknowledgements, he cites Stephen King as his inspiration, and I can certainly see the influence. Ultimately, though, while there’s some really good stuff here, the book is flawed enough, and long enough, that many readers unfortunately won’t make it through to the end. Recommended for public libraries.

Contains: Violence, gore, body horror, child abuse, sexual situations, domestic violence, suicide, references to child sexual abuse, bullying

 

Book Review: The Ghost Hunter’s Daughter by Caroline Flarity

The Ghost Hunter’s Daughter by Caroline Flarity

East Side Press, 2019

ISBN-13: 978-0996845007

Available: Paperback, Kindle edition

 

Anna Fagan lives in a haunted house, but that’s the least of her problems. Her father, Jack, is well-known for his ability to “clear” spirits from the objects they haunt, but since the traumatic death of her mother, his ability is fading and he’s picked up the habit of hoarding, aggressively. He stores holy water in the refrigerator, and “cleared” objects in the basement, where Anna is forbidden to go (the results of Jacks’s hoarding exposed when Anna breaks into the basement later in the story is one of the most appalling things in the book: previously haunted objects are the least of the problems).  Now the lack of space has led Jack to rent an office to reinvigorate his business. He has hired a new investigator, Geneva Sanders, a scientist who has invented a new way to see the electrical activity that indicates that ghosts and supernatural forces are at work.

Anna is also suffering from grief and guilt over her mother’s death, but at school, she has other problems. With the exception of her friends Doreen and Freddy, Anna is mocked by other students with the nickname “Goblin Girl”. Izzy, the school sleazebucket, has decided she’d make a perfect target for his meanness and slut-shaming, while also throwing disgusting homophobic slurs at Freddy. Anna, focused on getting her crush, Craig, to notice her, while trying to manage her family problems and an uptick in paranormal activity, misses out on the serious problems Doreen and Freddy are dealing with. As levels of hostility and violence rise in town, Geneva theorizes that unusual solar flares are being harnessed by a malevolent spirit who is using them to feed on people’s anger and pain.

Flarity’s choice to make Anna the point-of-view character works beautifully here. There is so much going on in this book, especially in the larger picture of things, and yet we see that world through the self-centered tunnel vision of a teenager– which is perfect for a teenager in a YA novel. Our view widens with hers, and we see the story pull together as she does. Getting the story from Anna’s point of view means we are up close to her character growth.

This book reminds me a lot of Lois Duncan’s YA books, except that her books didn’t have the broader supernatural conspiracy behind this story. I’m not sure how many boys would choose to read this, but I hope they will, because there are parts that should really make them think. How many people say and do things without thinking, especially when they are angry or feeling hopeless, that regret it later?

Recommended.

 

Contains: suicide, suicidal ideation, mental illness (hoarding), self-harm, animal cruelty, bullying, abusive adults, violence, cyberbullying. rape culture, distribution of provocative images of a minor.