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Book Review: I Walk In Dread: The Diary of Deliverance Trembley, Witness to the Salem Witch Trials by Lisa Rowe Fraustino

I Walk in Dread: The Diary of Deliverance Trembley, Witness to the Salem Witch Trials, Massachusetts Bay Colony, 1691 (Dear America) by Lisa Rowe Fraustino

Scholastic, 2011

ISBN-13: 978-0545311656

Available: Used hardcover, Kindle edition

 

I Walk in Dread is part of the Dear America series, which consists of fictional first-person narratives in diary format by girls between ages 9-14,  in a variety of historical time periods. This particular book is the diary of Deliverance Trembley, an orphaned 12 year old girl living in Salem, Massachusetts in 1691, at the time of the Salem Witch Trials. Deliverance and her sickly older sister, Mem, are hiding a secret– their uncle, who is also their guardian, has left them on their own, with instructions to tell no one that he is gone. While Deliverance is definitely a girl of her time, she also, unlike most others, can read and write, both of which are considered tools of the Devil. Her dreams are disturbing, and her interactions with actual historical figures are varied. For instance, she worries that Sarah Goode, who she knows only by reputation, is a witch who has cursed her chickens, but still lets her and her daughter into the house during a cold night. She’s acquainted with many of the major players, but not intimate with them, with the exception of Martha Corey– an observer who is unsure what to think, and afraid of being found out.

Martha Corey is portrayed as an intelligent, kind, and God-fearing woman who keeps her own counsel. She is observant enough to notice that Deliverance and Mem are alone, and asks Deliverance to read aloud to her, allowing Deliverance to earn enough to feed herself and her sister. Martha’s wise conversation and good character are evident to Deliverance, and when Martha is accused, Deliverance becomes certain that the accusations of the afflicted girls are unjustified. Her behavior as the examinations progress even causes her sister to believe that Deliverance is a witch. It is a compelling story, as minor details like the ability to read and write, a fight with her sister that ends with a Bible sliding into the fire, strange dreams, and a refusal to attend the examinations all together take on an ominous cast as the story continues and the hysteria builds.

While some aspects of the story are implausible (it’s difficult to believe that in over three months, no one actually figured out that the girls were living at home without supervision), the author worked hard to develop a historically accurate representation of the time, place, and events of the witch trials, and I think she succeeded. The back matter includes a historical note, reproductions of primary source documents, an author’s note, and acknowledgments, all to create a more complete picture and provide historical background for young readers this is true for all books in the Dear America series). Fraustino does a good job of humanizing the accused, with her detailed character development of Martha Corey, and of expressing the confusion and conflicted feelings a young girl living in Salem but outside the main events of the story could be feeling about her peers, authority figures, and members of the community. For children, especially girls, who are not quite ready for a more graphic discussion, but are interested in the Salem Witch Trials, this is a good starting place.  Adults who like a compelling story may like it, too. Appropriate for grades 4 and up.

Reader’s advisory note:  Historical fiction readers looking for more might like The Witch of Blackbird Pond by Elizabeth George Speare. A possible nonfiction follow-up for those interested in more detail is Witches! The Absolutely True Story of the Disaster in Salem. by Rosalyn Schanzer.

Or, for a list of books for varying ages (with varying levels of appropriateness) related to the Salem Witch Trials, check out this book list.


October is Bullying Prevention Month: Dear Bully and YA Fiction Book List on Bullying

October has so much going on in it that it’s easy to lose track of Bullying Prevention Month, but I thought I’d take a minute to write about it here.

This month one of the Kindle books for $2.99 or less is Dear Bully: Seventy Authors Tell Their Stories. Dear Bully is a collection of stories and essays by seventy children’s and young adult authors (mostly YA) in which they share their experiences with bullying– as victim, bystander, or bully. And their essays cover a myriad of bullying situations, some of which maybe you or I might not have considered, because they don’t exactly fit the stereotypical situation. There are stories of kids who were physically and verbally attacked by the school bully, or tormented by rumors and names spread by their classmates. There are stories of teens who were isolated and emotionally drained by boyfriends, manipulated by fair weather friends, joined in with the school bully either for praise or out of fear, were bystanders, acted thoughtlessly, abandoned or were abandoned by friends for no apparent reason, and bullied other kids. There are stories of heartbreak, failure, regret, of rising above, of finding true friends, of surviving and, eventually, thriving, of wanting to change the way we treat each other.

Many of the writers who participated in this project talked about how it shaped them into writers.  Among the essays are a few by writers identified with the horror genre that I found really interesting. The first, by R.L. Stine, author of the scary (and funny) Goosebumps books, talks about how he was chased and physically bullied by much older kids for a long time– and one day dragged by them to a supposedly haunted house and forced  to spend the night… and how he finally turned the tables on them. In his story he writes about how the sheer panic he felt in being chased by these bullies every day is something he has never forgotten and drives his writing of the Goosebumps books. In interviews, Stine has maintained that nothing scares him, so in addition to being a powerful piece of writing  it was fascinating to get this glimpse into his past.

Dan Waters, author of the Generation Dead books, wrote his story from the perspective of an author and adult who received a powerful impression of the awfulness of  teens bullying other teens and decided to address it in his writing (adding a few zombies into the mix) Some of this is information he’s shared before– we interviewed him several years ago and he talked about this a little– but it says a lot about the state of the world that bullying has reached such levels that even just a television special could inspire him to address it by writing  horror fiction.

There are other fantastic essays in Dear Bully, and even if you’re too late to get your own copy at Amazon, I hope you’ll look for it at the library.  Here’s a list of  YA fiction(some older titles, and some current) that address some of these themes. Some don’t necessarily fall into the category of horror, but all of them address bullying and intimidation and their consequences in some way:

 

YA Fiction with Bullying Themes

Thirteen Reasons Why by Jay Asher

Three Quarters Dead by Richard Peck (reviewed here)

Burn for Burn by Jenny Han and Siobhan Vivian (reviewed here)

Daughters of Eve by Lois Duncan

Shine by Lauren Myracle

ghostgirl by Tonya Hurley

Generation Dead by Daniel Waters (reviewed here)

Are You In The House Alone? by Richard Peck (reviewed here)

Hannah’s Story: Vampire Love Never Dies by Giulietta Maria Spudich (reviewed here)

The Chocolate War by Robert Cormier