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Graphic Novel Review: Marley’s Ghost by Charles Dickens, Harvey Kurtzman, Josh O’Neill, and Shannon Wheeler, art by Gideon Kendal

Harvey Kurtzman’s Marley’s Ghost based on A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens, adapted by Harvey Kurtzman, completed by Josh O’Neill and Shannon Wheeler, illustrated by Gideon Kendal

comiXology Originals, 2017

ASIN: B01LZAATMD

Available: Kindle, comiXology

 

Marley’s Ghost is the posthumous completion of Harvey Kurtzman’s (1924-1993) adaptation of the classic Charles Dickens novel A Christmas Carol. Kurztman’s concept for this book started in the 1950s, but was never brought to fruition. Josh O’Neill and Shannon Wheeler decided to expand upon Kurtzman’s adaptation notes and partnered with Gideon Kendall to supply his rich artwork to bring this work to the comic world.

The first thing that struck me about this graphic novel version of A Christmas Carol was the designs of the ghosts. Marley has the typical rendering, but he’s somehow more effective. His expressions of frustration and, at the same time, remorse for his past are so clear. The Ghost of Christmas Past is depicted as a woman dressed in white with windswept hair and glowing orbs in place of eyes. She’s truly beautiful and haunting. The Ghost of Christmas Present, in his rich velvet robe, surrounded by abundance, takes Ebenezer to show him the jollity the members of his community experience despite the ills they face every other day of the year: from the humble home of his clerk, to a ship’s crew out at sea, and the very home of his nephew who graciously invited his uncle to Christmas dinner, only to be scorned and thrown out of the shop. The Ghost of Christmas Future has always been my favorite spirit to visit Scrooge, and it’s interesting to see how creators depict this harbinger. This volume is no different. The color tone also changes with this spirit’s visitation. All of the panels are tinted red, and the shadows are more prevalent. When Scrooge awakens, the color changes to a light blue, and the sun is shining in through his window directly on his cowering frame. It’s a very effective use of color to evoke the message of redemption Scrooge is experiencing.

Kurtzman was the creator of Mad, Playboy’s Little Annie Fanny and Trump, and Help! Magazine, among other creative endeavors. O’Neill is the Eisner and Harvey Award-winning writer and editor of Little Nemo: Dream Another Dream, and Wheeler is the Eisner Award-winning creator of the comic Too Much Coffee Man and a contributor to The New Yorker. Kendall is an illustrator and animation designer whose clients include Disney, Cartoon Network, and New York Times. All of these great contributors have helped create an incredible graphic novel adaptation of one of Dickens’ most influential works. I recommend this particular version to anyone who has a love of Dickens and enjoys seeing new adaptations of his classic ghost story. Any library that collects creative adaptations may be interested in taking a look at selecting Marley’s Ghost for their collection. This could also be a useful addition to graphic novels courses, Victorian literature courses, or other courses that explore the classics. Academic libraries that are growing their comics and graphic novels collections to support the teaching, learning, and research goals of their universities might consider speaking with interested liaisons to gauge interest. Recommended.

Reviewed by Lizzy Walker

 

Book Review: The Trials of Apollo, Book Three: The Burning Maze by Rick Riordan

The Trials of Apollo, Book Three: The Burning Maze by Rick Riordan

Disney-Hyperion, 2018

ISBN-13: 978-1484746431

Available: Hardcover, paperback, Kindle edition, audibook, audio CD

 

The Trials of Apollo is probably my favorite of all Rick Riordan’s series, and the third series starring Greek gods and demigods. To be fair, I have read them with my kids starting when they were in elementary school and hero Percy Jackson was not that much older than they were, and the characters from the original Percy Jackson books are now college-aged, with much more complex stories and relationships.  The Trials of Apollo is unique in that it backtracks to a point in the earlier series The Heroes of  Olympus, where Zeus picked Apollo as his scapegoat for the terrible events that take place in the series due to Apollo’s self-centered and impulsive behaviors. Apollo’s punishment was to be literally thrown to Earth as a mortal 16 year old boy, Lester Papadopolous. Narrated in first person by Apollo, The Trials of Apollo reveals the god’s thought processes as an powerful, gifted immortal who has had adult (if immature) relationships and feelings, who is suddenly forced to deal with the limitations of being a less-that-perfect human mortal, who is dependent on others. Apollo’s absence, because he is the god of prophecy, means that no new prophecies can be created to guide heroes on their quests, and the oracles have been taken captive by Roman god-emperors as part of a larger plan of world domination. I suggest reading the books in this series in order, and it wouldn’t hurt to read the previous two series (Percy Jackson and the Olympians and The Heroes of Olympus) first to get a complete picture of the characters and world presented in the books.

In the series’ first book, Apollo is not especially likable, due to his character flaws and refusal to admit that he now has limitations, but as the story goes on, he begins to gain some perspective in spite of himself, and we do get to see that he has deep regrets for some of his past actions. There are funny moments and times when he steps up to do the right thing, and he becomes a more sympathetic character.  The disparities between his perceptions of himself as an adult and long-lived immortal and the reality of being a mortal teenage boy are really interesting. While Riordan touched on sexual orientation in The House of Hades, in the series The Heroes of Olympus,  Apollo’s long history of relationships with members of both sexes is addressed frankly and nonjudgmentally, and flows naturally from the character. Riordan gives us the expected entertaining modern interpretations of characters from Greek mythology and pop culture references, as well. At the end of the book, the characters finally receive a prophecy, which sends them, in the second book, to Indiana.

As a longtime Indiana resident, I found The Dark Prophecy to be really entertaining, and it’s also where Apollo really starts to tap into what it means to be human. He continues to encounter the results of his actions on others when he was a god, and being faced with them forces him to rethink the way he has acted and treated others in the past. Watching his character evolve in The Dark Prophecy, as well as seeing how other characters deal with change, makes this an outstanding book. Apollo is still selfish, immature, and arrogant, but he has developed more compassion, understanding, and loyalty.

In this book, The Burning Maze, he has managed, with help, to defeat (at least temporarily) two of the three god-emperors (who are textbook cases in human cruelty and capriciousness) attempting world domination, and restore two of the five oracles. He’s clearly weaker than the other demigods and mythological characters he encounters, and they’re not doing so well themselves. Traveling through the Labyrinth to southern California, accompanied by the satyr Grover (he appears in earlier books as Percy Jackson’s friend) and Meg, a demigod daughter of Demeter who Apollo is bound to serve, they arrive to find it a desert, with wildfires and drought having destroyed most vegetation. The Erythnean Sibyl, the oracle they have come to free, is being controlled by the god-emperor Caligula, who is probably the most vain, erratic, cruel, narcissistic, and sociopathic of the three emperors Apollo and the demigods must face. He also prefers to delegate much of the work to others– in this case, the sorceress Medea. Medea appeared in the previous series as well, where she was cleverly presented and defeated. She’s not as creatively used here, and I wish Riordan had picked a different villain to do the dirty work in this book. Grover and Meg are perfect additions to this story about the destruction of nature by human carelessness, fire, and climate change, and their relationships with the dryads of the desert plants are well done. Meg’s warrior dryads, the Meliai, and Caligula’s furry henchmen, the pandai, are fun additions to the cast of characters, and add a touch of humor as well as menace to the story.  Apollo’s references to popular culture lace the story and act as reminders of his influence on music and literature.

This story has the most evidence of character growth on Apollo’s part, as he starts to see some of the complexities involved in human relationships, and the selflessness that some people have when it comes to protecting the ones they love or the world around them. At one point, he even asks himself if he would take immortality back if it meant abandoning his companions. Because of this, though, the two divergent aspects of his life don’t contrast as effectively, so even though his character shows more growth and reflection, we don’t see as much tension between the perspectives of Apollo-as-god and Apollo-as-mortal, and the story doesn’t seem as dynamic.

Something I appreciated in this book was that it returned us to characters who seemed to have their stories neatly tied up in the series Heroes of Olympus to show us that the “happily ever after” ending of a series is not always the ending of the story. Piper and Jason, a happy couple at the end of that series, turn out to have had some rocky times since it ended, and their subplot and its devastating consequences have a significant effect on Apollo’s continued character growth. That character growth seems to be the major focus of the book, though– while there is plenty of fast-paced action, I didn’t feel like it moved the story forward as much as previous books did. As with Piper and Jason’s relationship, The Burning Maze also does not have its ends tied up neatly, with the characters scattering in various states of grief, despair, determination, and hope as Apollo prepares to move on to fulfill the next piece of the prophecy.  This time, I really wish the story had been tied up a little more neatly, as the next volume is not scheduled to be released until fall of 2019, and I would have liked for the book to end on an up note. Still, Riordan has left me wanting more of Apollo and his trials and adventures, and I look forward to seeing where he takes the story next. Recommended for middle school and older.

Contains: Violence, murder, torture, cruelty, adult situations

 

Reviewed by Kirsten Kowalewski

 

Graphic Novel Review: Hellboy Omnibus Volume 1: Seed of Destruction by Mike Mignola


 

Hellboy Omnibus Volume 1: Seed of Destruction by Mike Mignola

Dark Horse, 2018

ISBN-13: 978-1-50670-666-5

Available: Kindle edition, paperback

 

Hellboy’s complete story is presented in chronological order in Hellboy Omnibus Volume 1: Seed of Destruction. This is a massive tome, at over 300 pages, written and drawn by Mignola. We read from Hellboy’s summoning during his World War II origin all the way to his confrontation with the mad monk who brought him to Earth. Hellboy continually resists accepting his alleged fate as the harbinger of the end of the world while he is fighting the supernatural. Hellboy’s career at the Bureau for Paranormal Research and Defense is bolstered by the aid of the noble Abe Sapien and firestarter Liz Sherman at his side.

Volume 1 reprints Hellboy’s adventures from 1994-1997, Seed of Destruction, Wake the Devil, and the stories “Wolves of St August,” “The Chained Coffin,” and “Almost Colossus” from The Chained Coffin and The Right Hand of Doom. Included in the last pages of this book is a sketchbook with character designs from the earliest versions of Hellboy, Abe, and Liz to the current iterations. The sketches show the physical evolution that Mignola explored as he created his epic characters.

I would recommend this book particularly to readers new to the world of Hellboy and fans of the big red lug with the red right hand alike. It was great to be able to read the story of Hellboy in chronological order in one sitting to get the whole saga. Highly recommended.

 

 

Reviewed by Lizzy Walker